Environmental History: People on the Land
Taos
Rollins College

Taos Pueblo, beneath the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, New Mexico

bookSyllabus

spiral
tree
The terms of this syllabus are subject to changes announced in class.
Steiglitz, upstate New York, 1922.

ENV-380.01

J. Siry, Ph.D.

Time:

646-2648

learning survey form | Readings | Research | Final exam question | maps | weekly index

line

How is humankind a parasite or a progressive agent of change on this planet?

The extent and influence of biological revolutions in our nation's past is the Bull moosefocus of this class. You examine evidence to decide how well humans adapted to climatic changes that altered vegetation, animals, and landscape. Further inquiry and exploration reveal that humans are active agents, changing the Earth’s very face. This documentary analysis of art, literature, maps, photographs, geography, and population, emphasizes the extent to which humans substantially transformed North America's diverse terrain over five centuries.

The ecological themes we read and discuss should generate questions about how well we know these past threats to our physical life support system, its biological diversity, and this planet's fragile human freight. Each of you must decide together how threatened are the landscapes and resources on which our technological society depends.

The course builds on geography, art, biology and literature so you can best answer "What is worth protecting in America and how do we preserve that for future generations to appreciate, use, or pass on?"

Web sites | Assignments | Readings | Grades | Art | Grand Canyon exercise | Final Exam question | Linked topics

line

What must you do to do really well?
Readings, always complete these before class to discuss their content that day.
•• Assignments, always hand in on time & consult with me or the writing center.
••• Calendar, be sure to make appointments & plan ahead with draft essays.
Attendance, you earn points every day you contribute to class discussion.

•• Participate in the Grand Canyon "role play" decision-making exercise.

Assignments

 # description   due         value
1 Attending and discussing points in books  daily
15%
2 Exam (hour), completion, matching, short answer
February 14
10%
3 Essay on ecological changes
March    2 
20%
4 Role-play: write up researched positions 
March   11 
10%
5 Research into environmental problem essay
April  1
15%
6 paper & oral presentations  
    April 15-25
20%
7 Final exam – essay and completion
May. 5th, 2PM
         10%

Web sites | Assignments | Readings | Grades | Art | Grand Canyon exercise | Final Exam question

Timeline with key dates

line

books Readings

  1. Merchant, Problems in American Environmental History. (ISBN 0-669-24993-9)
  2. Thoreau, Civil Disobedience.
  3. Mumford, The Brown Decades.
  4. Austin, Land of little Rain.
  5. Reisner, Cadillac Desert. (London: Viking/Penguin 1989) (ISBN 0-14-0178244)
  6. Egan, The Worst Hard Time.
  7. Rome, Bulldozer in the Countryside.

Select one of these books or novels to readbooks:

Recommended Reading: ( All in the College Library )

Joseph Siry, Marshes of the Ocean Shore (Texas A& M Univ. Press, 1984), (ISBN 0-89096-150-6)

Jared Diamond, Collapse, Chapters on: Montana, Easter Island, Mayans.

Joseph Siry, "Coastal Zone, Everglades", Encyc. of Conservation & Environmentalism, 1994.

Joseph Siry, "Wetlands," Encyclopedia of Southern Culture, 1990.

Web sites | Assignments | Readings | Grades | Art | Grand Canyon exercise | Final Exam question

line

Directory

Monthly focus questions | Art | Survey of Learning attitudes | Final Exam question

Try the World Wide Web, authorized URL's to visit:

Images of the land

The National Gallery of Art.

The Smithsonian Art Museum.

The National Gallery, London houses one of the greatest collections of Western European painting in the world. These pictures belong to the public and entrance to see them is free.

The Smithsonian Institution.

Boston Museum of Fine Arts.

The Met (Metropolitan): The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection contains more than two million works of art ranging from medieval armor and european paintings to the world's sculpture, artifacts and tapestries.

MOMA: Museum of Modern Art.

The Library of Congress.

U. of California Berkeley Libraries.

American literature.

THE HISTORY CHANNEL.

University of California at Berkeley Map Room.

University of Texas Map Collection.

Yale University Map Collection.

University of California & Stanford University Collections.

Photographs & Exhibits:

The Bettman Archive.

You Tube.

Virginia historical society, landscapes.

Map of Boston and Massachusetts Bay.

 

learning survey form | Readings | Research | Final exam question | index

line

Final exam question:  

What is worth protecting in America and how do we preserve that for future generations to appreciate, use, or pass on?

 

Web sites | Assignments | Readings | Grades | Art | Grand Canyon exercise | Focus

line


 All assignments are graded with careful attention to each of these criteria:  CLIFS.

	1. clarity, coherence, spelling, grammar & logical consistency.
	2. length & development of your arguments, ideas, or presentations.
	3. information from the class texts, library research, or interviews.
	4. frequency of examples from the authors, lectures, journal, notes & readings.
	5. substantial discussion of the subject & introductions, summaries, conclusions.

line


Etiquette: Class time is spent on comparing oral & written interpretations of the readings. Everyone 
over the course of the term will be asked to orally interpret the readings and express their writings for 
the rest of the class in a variety of informal and more structured formats. These activities, including 
free-writing, group exercises, problem solving, answering questions or leading discussions, are done 
to increase other participant's comprehension.



My Intentions* when teaching and learning in this class
 * Goals of this course, relating to the D  general education requirement


1. To articulate verbally and reveal repeatedly in your writing the words, ideas, values and beliefs of 
the authors about the historical process that you are reading. [Three essays to rewrite.]

2. To express verbally  a description of cases and events based on the assigned readings.

3. To read critically and record regularly in your notes the facts and opinions that form the basis of 
discussions in the class with frequent references to documentary evidence from the texts.

4. To demonstrate how you resolve differences between facts and opinions in terms of tone, rhetoric, 
degrees of error and false witness, by orally  presenting your written ideas.

5. To display how you organize your thoughts  in a recognizably chronological pattern when 
describing the significance of documents, persons, places, events or evidence of historic interest.

6. To orally interpret your readings in light of carefully listening to others and contrasting their notes 
with your notes to more fully comprehend the readings and discussion material.

7. To analyze definitions of key concepts in writing thereby demonstrating both very obvious and 
more subtle contrasts between competing visions and among the cornerstone ideas of the class.

8. To practice verbally and demonstrate frequently in writing a synthesis of opposing or competing 
viewpoints as derived from primary and secondary works in the assigned readings.

9. To argue orally based on written evidence from reading, research and listening for the importance of 
protecting the earth's life support systems, human security and biological diversity.

10. To find, examine, express verbally and reconsider in writing the persistent challenges facing our 
social institutions, ethical ideals and means of subsistence given the recent decline of wildlife 
resources, the increase in population and the historically crushing impact of consumption.
line

learning survey form | Readings | Research | Final exam question | index

logo
Calendar
learning survey form | Readings | Research | Final exam question | index

Monthly activities: Focus of discussion: authors & chapters

Readings

Linked index of all lectures and discussions

January | February | March | April

 

January
Natural Bridge

What Places are America's Natural Heritage manifest in?

Time and cycles

Political reforms and constitutional privileges have produced the wildlife refuges, parks, forests, wild rivers and scenic lands we have.

Whose Eye view?

The land system of US

 

1st Monthly Focus: How is nature used and defined differently due to ethnic traditions?

2nd Monthly Focus: What threats prompted conservation?

3rd Monthly Focus: How ought we to protect & preserve our heritage?

4th Monthly Focus: Who pays for it (protecting our ecosystems)?

FebruaryCAtlin

Monthly Focus: How is nature used and defined differently due to ethnic traditions?

How was nature viewed differently by settlers, Indians and other ethnic groups?

Worster

Merchant

Reisner

Readings

March Sirrt

Monthly Focus: What threats prompted conservation?

Thoreau

Austin

Readings

April

Monthly Focus: How ought we to protect & preserve our heritage?

Roosevelt and Muir

On assigned days orally interpret your practiced summary in a five minute presentation answering the question:

"What is worth protecting in America and how do we preserve that for future generations to appreciate, use, or pass on?"

Protection | conservation | ecology | ecological imagination | ABCs

Readings

 

May

Monthly Focus: Who pays for it (protecting our ecosystems)?

final exam

Accounting for assets | Ecosystem services

April, 29. Last class day of classes for Rollins College all papers due!


5/9, FINAL EXAM -- You must attend this day or fail the course.

"What is worth protecting in America and how do we preserve that for future generations to appreciate, use, or pass on?"

 
Readings (bi-weekly)
Art
learning survey form | Readings | Research | Final exam question | index

line

Student Survey of Study Activities and Learning Interests [To print, complete, and submit the form]


Name:				                            phone:  
            ____________________                       _______ 
                             
learning style:
	                          ____________________________________
					           	verbal - visual - hearing - touching - reading

Circle 	          the appropriate response:
A. 	I    [ do / 	do not ]    like working alone or independently.
B.	I    [ would /     not]          like to raise money to preserve a worthy thing.
C.	I    [ do / 	do not ]    want to express my differences with others.
D.	I    [ am/	 am not]    interested in joining an ecology action group
E.	I    [ am/	 am not]    willing to volunteer at a local ecological protection site

Use the appropriate scale of words to answer these questions:
The scale to use is based on frequency: 0% {---- 45% ----- 60% ------ 75% ----} 90%
consider the percentages above as a rough guide to interpreting these words Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
Consider how frequently you do these actions now and then circle only one of the choices below:
1. I will usually read through the index to see about a book. Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
2. I like to look up words and use more than one dictionary. Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
3. When reading I only underline or highlight important passages: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
4 a. When reading I make notes in the margin or the page: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
4 b. When reading I make notes on a separate sheet of paper: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
5. When reading difficult passages I: A. try to look up vague words: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
5 B. attempt to diagram the phrases: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
5 C. often translate the key phrases: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
5 D. look for related ideas in the text: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
5 E. look at an encyclopedia to clarify ideas: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
5 F. ask someone who may know: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
G. if none of the above, explain what you do: Here:
6. After reading I try to summarize the main points in my own words: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
7. I often copy down sentences or phrases to capture an author's style: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
8. When I see a graphic I try to judge the relation of key pieces to the whole: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
9. I enjoy guessing what something means & then verifying my hunch: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
10. When interpreting readings, images or films I have more trouble with: Consider each case.
A. seeing all the details of an argument: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
B. finding the underlying relation among different items: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
C. relating subordinate points to the main ideas: Never - Rarely - Sometimes - Often - Always
D. other; please explain what you do below how you learn best?
Here:  

Write [for 6 minutes] about a significant or memorable place that you have experienced (you may use the back) and be prepared to orally describe to the class what made this place 
memorable for you :


  

line

[Start the course] [Schematic formulas] [How we learn] [Categories of meaning] [Course overview]

Readings
America's frontier landscape heritage

technical images | photographs from around the world | gallery | more photographs | picture archive

These buttons below work as navigational aids.


links