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contents of this site
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How
can we know if the earth's life support systems are functioning well,
or poorly?
Energy.
What
is energy?
1. Overview, pieces of a puzzle
[Rubric's Cube]

2. foundation: forestry, arboreta & diversity; the problem of sustainability
in Amazon rain forest is a microcosm of
the world's dilemma.
3. Energy, forces,flows
and feedback: Gregory Bateson and the
model of reality.
4. The problem energy
lies in the Western origins of Nature
which was defined as the dialectical creation of four elements.
Energy
is the ability to do work and the capacity to regenerate spent fuel
to overcome resistance.
Systemic qualities
are characteristic functions that tie the parts to a whole interdependent
structure
We know nature
by disturbing the universe.
Disturbance:
Laws
of Matter and Energy
Law of the Conservation of matter
Laws of Thermodynamics
1st: energy is neither created nor destroyed
2d: energy is constantly degrading
Newton
Three laws of
motion: inertia, gravity, and reciprocity.
The Complexity of
nature
1. distinguish inorganic habitat's parts:
radiation
as a limiting factor
area's size, extent geology, & geographical setting
water, energy, air & land form a resource base
2. recognize the biotic communities'
essential features
vegetation
is the cornerstone of natural productivity
keystone species and the web of numbers
stress functions, rates of turnover& renewable cycles.
Gravity relentlessly pulling water even through the ice
build-up of Niagra falls moves mass from the upper level of the Canadian
shield down to the lower elevation.
Such force of moving
water can be made to turn a turbine. In so doing the turbine or dynamo
spins an iron electro-magnet in a magnetic field inducing an electrical
current to flow.
Electricity is inherent
in the very structure of the atomic elements and compounds, such as
water. Electrical forces inhere in the electrons and protons comprising
the atoms which compose all that we see in the universe.
Miller's
analysis
Three basic Scientific
Laws of matter and thermodynamics
Systems and feedback
loops are a means to understand ecosystems
Sustainable Earth,
low-throughput or low-waste society (12, 50-51,60-63)
Population, energy
& resources ratios:
P *E/ R-E (squared) [net useful energy Miller, 89.]
Nourish
the earth or perish!
The
magic of the number Four
Land Realism &
geographical regeneration:
4 Fs: fuel, food, fiber, function
fuel,
plant and seed oils, petrol, coal, etc.
food,
calories from lips, fats, proteins.
fiber,
cotton, sisal, hemp, wool, thatch, etc.
function,
fodder, feed or forage for animals
Biological integrity
& species richness rest on th idea that the habitat is sufficient
to nourish the keystone species of any biological community.
Habitat as WEAL:
Water
- Energy - Air - Land
4 Rs:
 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| School |
reading |
'ritin |
'rithmetic |
reason |
| Ecology |
reduce |
reuse |
recycle |
restore |
functional integrity
The Earth as a system
and ecosystems as sub-systems of the Earth must have sufficient energy
to move nutrients, rearrange materials, and remove wastes in sufficient
amount and over adequate time-periods to not diminish new life from
being nourished. This process functions with integrity based on the
assimilative capacity of the water and air, and the carrying capacity
of the land to nourish emerging life.
see ecological
integrity.
Ecologcal
integrity is hidden, removed from our experience, but it is only too
obvous when it is not functioning, as in the case of "waldsturben"
or the destruction of forests
by acid precipitation.

Six concurrent
crises today hamper our scientific understanding of ourselves in the
world.
Identity
-- do we know who and what we are?
economy & society of narcissism
biological diversity is being lost
ecological life support system
decay
spirit -- have we lost our souls
in succeeding?
perception is confusing the real
and the ideal
Interpreting
the order we perceive in the world.
| dichotomy |
Ancient
Elements |
vs. |
Modern
Forces |
| 1 |
Earth |
Gravity |
| 2 |
Air |
Electromagnetism |
| 3 |
Fire |
Fission -weak |
| 4 |
Water |
Fusion -strong |
Three forces, not four:
- Strong,
hydrogen fusion into helium.
- Electro-weak,
radioactive decay.
- Gravitational,
space is warped.
The search for fundamental
explanations of complex relations is one job of science.
1.
Overview, pieces of a puzzle [Rubric's Cube]
2. foundation a problem of sustainability
in the Amazon rain forest
3. Energy, systems and forces In our own
back yard.
4. Western origins of Nature
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